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1 television studio picture quality
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > television studio picture quality
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2 television studio picture quality
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > television studio picture quality
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3 television studio picture quality
Техника: студийное качество изображенияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > television studio picture quality
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4 quality
1) качество2) добротность4) свойство; характеристика5) энерг. массовое паросодержание6) тембр•-
aerodynamic qualities
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ambient air quality
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ambient water quality
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antiknock quality
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archival quality
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audio quality
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baking quality
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broadcast quality
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brushing quality
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burning quality
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chip quality
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coking quality
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cooking qualities
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course-keeping qualities
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definition quality
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dielectric qualities
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drawing quality
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environmental quality
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equilibrium quality
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exit quality
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extra-deep qualities
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fabric quality
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filtration-loss quality
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fire-retarding quality
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flow quality
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flying quality
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functional quality
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graphic arts quality
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high quality
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ignition quality
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image quality
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keeping quality
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local quality
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low quality
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maneuvering qualities
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musical quality
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nautical qualities
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negative quality
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nuclear quality
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perceived quality
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perforating cement qualities
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picture quality
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pilot essential qualities
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plasma quality
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playback quality
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power quality
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proof sheet quality
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propulsion qualities
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pumping quality
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quality of electrical energy
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recording quality
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record quality
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reproduction quality
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rerolling quality
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riding qualities
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rough-water qualities
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running quality
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rust-proof quality
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sailing qualities
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seagoing qualities
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seakeeping qualities
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stability quality
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stagnation quality
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steam quality
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storage quality
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technical quality
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television studio picture quality
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tempering quality
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thermodynamic quality
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tone quality
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turning qualities
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voltage quality
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wetting quality -
5 picture
1) изображение || изображать2) фотоснимок3) кинофильм4) кфт., тлв кадр5) шаблон; образец (напр. при редактировании данных)6) полигр. иллюстрация; (изобразительный) оригинал•in picture — в кадре, в поле зрения;picture in shuttle — изображение при перемотке-
active picture
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aerodrome air picture
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anamorphotic picture
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black-and-white picture
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blurred picture
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breakup picture
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busy picture
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close-up picture
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coherent picture
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color picture
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colormotion picture
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digital cloud picture
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energy-band picture
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facsimile picture
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flat picture
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frozen picture
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fuzzy picture
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graphic picture
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gray-scale picture
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gray picture
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instant picture
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interlaced picture
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locked picture
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monochrome picture
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motion picture
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multispectral picture
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negative picture
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oscilloscope picture
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outline picture
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positive picture
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reference picture
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screen picture
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shaded picture
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shadow picture
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single picture
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soft picture
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static picture
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stereoscopic picture
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still picture
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studio quality picture
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television picture
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three-dimensional picture
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video picture
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video telephone picture
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washed-out picture
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wide-screen picture
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X-ray picture -
6 студийное качество изображения
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > студийное качество изображения
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7 студийное качество изображения
television studio picture qualityАнгло-русский словарь технических терминов > студийное качество изображения
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8 студийное качество изображения
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > студийное качество изображения
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9 студийное качество изображения
Engineering: television studio picture qualityУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > студийное качество изображения
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10 Poniatoff, Alexander Mathew
[br]b. 25 March 1892 Kazan District, Russiad. 24 October 1980[br]Russian (naturalized American in 1932) electrical engineer responsible for the development of the professional tape recorder and the first commercially-successful video tape recorder (VTR).[br]Poniatoff was educated at the University of Kazan, the Imperial College in Moscow, and the Technische Hochschule in Karlsruhe, gaining degrees in mechanical and electrical engineering. He was in Germany when the First World War broke out, but he managed to escape back to Russia, where he served as an Air Force pilot with the Imperial Russian Navy. During the Russian Revolution he was a pilot with the White Russian Forces, and escaped into China in 1920; there he found work as an assistant engineer in the Shanghai Power Company. In 1927 he immigrated to the USA, becoming a US citizen in 1932. He obtained a post in the research and development department of the General Electric Company in Schenectady, New York, and later at Dalmo Victor, San Carlos, California. During the Second World War he was involved in the development of airborne radar for the US Navy.In 1944, taking his initials to form the title, Poniatoff founded the AMPEX Corporation to manufacture components for the airborne radar developed at General Electric, but in 1946 he turned to the production of audio tape recorders developed from the German wartime Telefunken Magnetophon machine (the first tape recorder in the truest sense). In this he was supported by the entertainer Bing Crosby, who needed high-quality replay facilities for broadcasting purposes, and in 1947 he was able to offer a professional-quality product and the business prospered.With the rapid post-war boom in television broadcasting in the USA, a need soon arose for a video recorder to provide "time-shifting" of live TV programmes between the different US time zones. Many companies therefore endeavoured to produce a video tape recorder (VTR) using the same single-track, fixed-head, longitudinal-scan system used for audio, but the very much higher bandwidth required involved an unacceptably high tape-speed. AMPEX attempted to solve the problem by using twelve parallel tracks and a machine was demonstrated in 1952, but it proved unsatisfactory.The development team, which included Charles Ginsburg and Ray Dolby, then devised a four-head transverse-scan system in which a quadruplex head rotating at 14,400 rpm was made to scan across the width of a 2 in. (5 cm) tape with a tape-to-head speed of the order of 160 ft/sec (about 110 mph; 49 m/sec or 176 km/h) but with a longitudinal tape speed of only 15 in./sec (0.38 m/sec). In this way, acceptable picture quality was obtained with an acceptable tape consumption. Following a public demonstration on 14 April 1956, commercial produc-tion of studio-quality machines began to revolutionize the production and distribution of TV programmes, and the perfecting of time-base correctors which could stabilize the signal timing to a few nanoseconds made colour VTRs a practical proposition. However, AMPEX did not rest on its laurels and in the face of emerging competition from helical scan machines, where the tracks are laid diagonally on the tape, the company was able to demonstrate its own helical machine in 1957. Another development was the Videofile system, in which 250,000 pages of facsimile could be recorded on a single tape, offering a new means of archiving information. By 1986, quadruplex VTRs were obsolete, but Poniatoff's role in making television recording possible deserves a place in history.Poniatoff was President of AMPEX Corporation until 1955 and then became Chairman of the Board, a position he held until 1970.[br]Further ReadingA.Abrahamson, 1953, "A short history of television recording", Part I, JSMPTE 64:73; 1973, Part II, Journal of the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, 82:188 (provides a fuller background).Audio Biographies, 1961, ed. G.A.Briggs, Wharfedale Wireless Works, pp. 255–61 (contains a few personal details about Poniatoff's escape from Germany to join the Russian Navy).E.Larsen, 1971, A History of Invention.Charles Ginsburg, 1981, "The horse or the cowboy. Getting television on tape", Journal of the Royal Television Society 18:11 (a brief account of the AMPEX VTR story).KF / GB-NBiographical history of technology > Poniatoff, Alexander Mathew
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11 monitor
1. nounpencil/milk monitor — Bleistift-/Milchwart, der
3) (Mech. Engin., Phys., Med., Telev.) Monitor, der2. transitive verbkontrollieren [Strahlungsintensität]; beobachten [Wetter, Flugzeug, Bewegung]; abhören [Sendung, Telefongespräch]* * *['monitə] 1. noun1) (a senior pupil who helps to see that school rules are kept.) der Klassenordner2) (any of several kinds of instrument etc by means of which something can be constantly checked, especially a small screen in a television studio showing the picture which is being transmitted at any given time: television monitor; computer monitor.) der Monitor2. verb(to act as, or to use, a monitor; to keep a careful check on: These machines/technicians monitor the results constantly.) überwachsen* * *moni·tor[ˈmɒnɪtəʳ, AM ˈmɑ:nɪt̬ɚ]I. non the \monitor auf dem Bildschirm [o MonitorII. vt1. (check)▪ to \monitor sb jdn beobachten▪ to \monitor sth etw kontrollieren [o überprüfen] [o beobachten]they were supposed to \monitor the elections POL sie sollten die Wahlen beobachtento \monitor sb's blood sugar/cholesterol level jds Blutzucker/Cholesterinspiegel kontrollieren▪ to \monitor sth device, person etw abhören [o mithören] [o verfolgen]to \monitor a [radio] broadcast eine [Radio]sendung verfolgento \monitor a circuit sich akk in eine Leitung einschaltento \monitor communications/telephone traffic Gespräche/den Telefonverkehr abhören [o mithören]to \monitor a TV channel ein Fernsehprogramm verfolgen3. (maintain quality)to \monitor education standards [die Einhaltung von] Ausbildungsstandards [o Ausbildungsanforderungen] überwachen; RADIO, TV device etw überwachento \monitor radio/TV reception den Radio-/Fernsehempfang überwachen\monitored frequency Überwachungsfrequenz f fachspr\monitoring picture Kontrollbild nt fachspr\monitoring station Überwachungsstation f fachspr4. (keep under surveillance)to \monitor sb's eating habits/movements jds Essgewohnheiten/Bewegungen überwachento \monitor fuel consumption/sb's heart rate den Benzinverbrauch/jds Herzfrequenz überwachen* * *['mɒnɪtə(r)]1. nstationery/book monitor — Schreibwaren-/Bücherwart(in) m(f)
2) (TV, TECH: screen) Monitor m3) (= observer) Überwacher(in) m(f); (of telephone conversations) Abhörer(in) m(f); (RAD) Mitarbeiter(in) m(f) am Monitordienst4) Waran m, Waranechse f2. vt1) foreign station, telephone conversation abhören; TV programme mithören2) (= control, check) überwachen; personal expenditure etc kontrollieren* * *A s1. Überwacher(in)2. SCHULE Schüler, der Aufsichts- und Strafgewalt hat, besonders Klassenordner m3. SCHIFFa) HIST Monitor m (ein Panzerschiffstyp)b) Feuerlöschboot n4. TECH Wendestrahlrohr n5. ELEK etc Monitor m:a) Abhör-, Mithörgerät n6. Monitor m, Warn-, Anzeigegerät n (für Radioaktivität)B v/t1. ELEK, TEL etc, auch Funk: ab-, mithören, überwachen, die Akustik etc durch Abhören kontrollieren2. PHYS auf Radioaktivität überprüfen3. allg überwachen* * *1. nounpencil/milk monitor — Bleistift-/Milchwart, der
3) (Mech. Engin., Phys., Med., Telev.) Monitor, der2. transitive verbkontrollieren [Strahlungsintensität]; beobachten [Wetter, Flugzeug, Bewegung]; abhören [Sendung, Telefongespräch]* * *n.Abhörgerät n.Anzeigegerät n.Bildschirm m.Monitor -e m. v.überwachen v.
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